مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	نمونه‌گیری هدفمند تطبیقی	نمونه‌گیری هدفمند
حوزه	روش‌شناسی پیمایش	روش‌شناسی پیمایش
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1980s–1990s	Formalized ~1980–1990
پدیدآور	Rooted in Patton's purposive sampling typology; adaptive dimension from iterative qualitative inquiry traditions	Michael Quinn Patton (systematic articulation); roots in early qualitative inquiry
نوع	Qualitative sampling strategy	Non-probability sampling strategy
منبع بنیادین	Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919711	Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0803937796
نام‌های دیگر	iterative purposive sampling, emergent purposive sampling, adaptive qualitative sampling, dynamic purposive sampling	judgmental sampling, selective sampling, criterion-based sampling, purposeful sampling
مرتبط	5	4
خلاصه	Adaptive purposive sampling is a qualitative strategy in which the researcher begins with explicitly stated, theory-driven selection criteria and then deliberately revises those criteria as data collection proceeds and new understanding emerges. Unlike fixed purposive sampling — where criteria are locked in before fieldwork — the adaptive variant treats the sampling frame as a working hypothesis that is refined in response to early findings, enabling the study to follow the evidence into unexpected but analytically important directions.	Purposive sampling is a non-probability strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects participants, documents, or cases that are information-rich with respect to the research question. Rather than drawing units at random, the researcher applies explicit criteria aligned with the study's purpose, maximising the depth and relevance of the data collected. It is the default sampling logic in most qualitative research designs and is also used in mixed-methods and applied evaluative work.