مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه تجارب نامطلوب دوران کودکی (ACE)	مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (MSPSS)
حوزه	روان‌شناسی تروما	روان‌شناسی تروما
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1998	1988
پدیدآور	Vincent J. Felitti et al.	Gregory D. Zimet et al.
نوع	Structured interview/self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادین	Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245-258.	Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41.
نام‌های دیگر	ACE, ACE Score, ACE Questionnaire	MSPSS, Perceived Social Support Scale
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The ACE Questionnaire is a 10-item instrument assessing exposure to adverse experiences during childhood, including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Originally developed by Felitti and colleagues at Kaiser Permanente in 1998 as part of the landmark Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, the ACE Score quantifies cumulative childhood trauma and has become a foundational public health tool for identifying individuals at elevated risk for chronic physical and mental health conditions.	The MSPSS is a 12-item self-report scale measuring perceived adequacy of social support from three key sources: family, friends, and significant other. Developed by Zimet and colleagues in 1988, the MSPSS assesses the subjective sense that one has available emotional and instrumental support—a critical protective factor against trauma-related psychopathology and a key component of resilience. The scale is widely used in trauma, mental health, and medical research to evaluate social support as both an outcome and a moderator of symptom severity.