مقایسهٔ روش‌ها

	پرسشنامه تجارب نامطلوب دوران کودکی (ACE)	مقیاس تجدیدنظرشده تأثیر رویداد (IES-R)
حوزه	روان‌شناسی تروما	روان‌شناسی تروما
خانواده	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سال پیدایش	1998	1997
پدیدآور	Vincent J. Felitti et al.	Daniel S. Weiss & Charles R. Marmar
نوع	Structured interview/self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
منبع بنیادین	Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245-258.	Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The Impact of Event Scale—Revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399-411). Guilford Press.
نام‌های دیگر	ACE, ACE Score, ACE Questionnaire	IES-R, Revised Impact of Event Scale
مرتبط	3	3
خلاصه	The ACE Questionnaire is a 10-item instrument assessing exposure to adverse experiences during childhood, including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Originally developed by Felitti and colleagues at Kaiser Permanente in 1998 as part of the landmark Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, the ACE Score quantifies cumulative childhood trauma and has become a foundational public health tool for identifying individuals at elevated risk for chronic physical and mental health conditions.	The IES-R is a 22-item self-report scale measuring subjective distress from a specific traumatic event. Developed by Weiss and Marmar in 1997 as a revision of the original 1979 Impact of Event Scale, it assesses posttraumatic stress symptoms along three core dimensions: intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal. The scale is widely used in clinical research, trauma assessment, and treatment monitoring.