Meetodi tõendite kirje

Political Cynicism Scale

The Political Cynicism Scale measures the disposition to hold politicians and politics in disrepute, viewing officeholders as dishonest, self-serving, and unresponsive. First operationalized by Agger, Goldstein, and Pearl in 1961, the construct captures a generalized distrust distinct from disagreement with particular leaders or policies. Cynicism scales sit alongside political trust and efficacy as core measures of citizens' orientation toward the political system, and they figure prominently in debates, sharpened by Jack Citrin, over whether low trust reflects deep alienation from the regime or merely dissatisfaction with current incumbents.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Allikakirje

Tsiteeringud kopeeritud meetodi allikakirjest sõna-sõnalt. Nendest ei saa järeldada väidete tasemel kinnitust.

Political Cynicism Scale (Distrust of Politicians Measure)

Taksonoomiline meetodikirje · latent-structure / political-psychology

Ava täielik meetod

Kureeritud väited

Väited on salvestatud tõendite registrisse, igal oma hinnanguga.

Kureeritud väiteid veel pole

See vaade ei loo väite hinnangut, kui registris seda pole.

Seotud meetodid

Genereeritud meetodigraafist ja kuvatud masina soovitatud seostena – väiteid ei järeldata.

Used in the same domainDemocratic Norms Support Measurementmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainPolitical Efficacy Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainPolitical Trust Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.