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Zungi enesehinnangu ärevusskaala (ZRAS)×Haigla Ärevuse ja Depressiooni Skaala (HADS)×
ValdkondKliiniline psühholoogiaKliiniline psühholoogia
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta19711983
LoojaWilliam W. K. ZungAndrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith
TüüpAnxiety symptom screeningAnxiety and depression screening in medical populations
AlgallikasZung, W. W. (1971). A rating instrument for anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics, 12(6), 371-379. DOI ↗Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedZRAS, Zung Anxiety, SASHADS, HADS-A, HADS-D
Seotud54
KokkuvõteThe Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZRAS), also known as the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), is a 20-item self-report measure of anxiety symptoms. Developed by William W. K. Zung in 1971, the ZRAS assesses psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety in the past week. It is widely used for anxiety screening in primary care, general medical settings, and mental health research.The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale · Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Loetud 2026-06-20 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare