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Hüdroloogiline ühikgrahik×Muskingumi meetod×
ValdkondEhitusinseneeriaEhitusinseneeria
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta19321938
LoojaL. K. ShermanGeorge McCarthy
TüüpLinear transformation from rainfall to streamflowHydrologic method for flood attenuation in rivers
AlgallikasSherman, L. K. (1932). Streamflow from rainfall by the unit graph method. Engineering News-Record, 108(14), 501-505. link ↗McCarthy, G. T. (1938). The Unit Hydrograph and Flood Routing. US Army Corps of Engineers Document 608. link ↗
RööpnimetusedUH, Rainfall-runoff, Hydrograph synthesisFlood routing, Stream flow attenuation, Hydrologic routing
Seotud33
KokkuvõteThe unit hydrograph (UH) is a linear transformation that converts rainfall excess into streamflow for a watershed. Introduced by Sherman in 1932, the UH assumes that rainfall-runoff response is linear and time-invariant, enabling synthesis of flood hydrographs from design storms for dam spillway design and flood risk assessment.The Muskingum method is a hydrologic flood routing technique that predicts how a flood wave attenuates (reduces in peak) and spreads as it travels down a river reach. Developed by McCarthy in 1938 for the US Army Corps of Engineers, the method is simple enough for hand calculations while capturing the essential physics of flood propagation.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Unit Hydrograph · Muskingum Routing. Loetud 2026-06-18 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare