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| Triangulated Research Diary× | Väljalugud× | |
|---|---|---|
| Valdkond | Küsitlusmetoodika | Küsitlusmetoodika |
| Perekond | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tekkeaasta≠ | 1970s–1980s (triangulation formalized by Denzin 1978; diary methodology developed through 1980s) | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) |
| Looja≠ | Norman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); Mary Louise Holly (research diary practice) | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. |
| Tüüp≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative data collection and recording technique |
| Algallikas≠ | Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗ | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 |
| Rööpnimetused | reflective diary triangulation, multi-method research journal, triangulated reflexive diary, diary-based triangulation | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings |
| Seotud | 6 | 6 |
| Kokkuvõte≠ | A Triangulated Research Diary is a qualitative data collection approach in which a researcher's ongoing reflective diary is used as one strand within a triangulated data collection strategy. The diary records observations, decisions, emotions, and emerging interpretations across the study, while at least one other data source — such as interviews, documents, or observations — is collected in parallel. Cross-checking diary entries against other sources increases the credibility and depth of the findings. | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. |
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