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Standard Addition Method×Induktiivselt sidestatud plasma spektromeetria×
ValdkondAnalüütiline keemiaAnalüütiline keemia
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta1920s1964
LoojaAnalytical chemistry practiceStanley Greenfield
Tüüpmatrix-compensating calibration techniquemulti-element analysis technique
AlgallikasHarris, D. C. (2010). Quantitative Chemical Analysis (8th ed.). Freeman. ISBN: 978-1429218153Greenfield, S., Jones, I. L., & Berry, C. T. (1968). High-pressure plasma jet source for use in atomic spectroscopy. Analyst, 93(1108), 694–697. link ↗
Rööpnimetusedspiking method, known-addition method, matrix matchingICP-OES, ICP-AES, ICP-MS, plasma emission spectroscopy
Seotud55
KokkuvõteThe standard addition method is a quantitative analytical technique that determines the concentration of an unknown analyte by measuring the response before and after adding a known quantity of the analyte (a standard) to the sample itself. This approach compensates for matrix effects and interference from other sample components, making it invaluable when analyzing complex matrices (biological fluids, environmental samples, geological materials) where the sample composition profoundly affects the measured signal. The standard addition method is widely recognized in analytical chemistry as a primary quantification strategy when external calibration is compromised by matrix variability.Inductively coupled plasma spectrometry is a powerful multi-element analytical technique that ionizes a sample in a high-temperature plasma and measures the emitted light (ICP-OES) or ion masses (ICP-MS) to determine elemental concentrations. Developed in the 1960s by Stanley Greenfield, ICP techniques have become the standard for trace element analysis across environmental, geological, biological, and industrial fields. The method combines exceptional sensitivity, wide dynamic range, and the ability to analyze dozens of elements simultaneously.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Standard Addition Method · Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry. Loetud 2026-06-18 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare