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Reaktiivne destillatsioon×UNIFAC×
ValdkondRakendusfüüsikaRakendusfüüsika
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta19951975
LoojaKlaus SundmacherAage Fredenslund, Russell Jones, John Prausnitz
TüüpIntegrated reaction-separation process modelActivity coefficient model; predictive liquid-phase property method
AlgallikasSundmacher, K., & Kienle, A. (2003). Reactive Distillation: Status and Future Directions. Wiley-VCH. ISBN: 978-3-527-30623-9Fredenslund, A., Jones, R. L., & Prausnitz, J. M. (1975). Group-contribution estimation of activity coefficients in nonideal liquid mixtures. AIChE Journal, 21(6), 1086-1099. DOI ↗
Rööpnimetusedintegrated distillation-reaction, reactive column, reaction with separationUNIFAC predictive model, UNIQUAC functional-group contribution
Seotud43
KokkuvõteReactive distillation couples reaction and separation in a single column, where reactants are separated from products continuously while simultaneously undergoing reaction on catalytic trays. Pioneered in the 1990s by Klaus Sundmacher and others, this process intensification technique dramatically reduces capital cost, energy consumption, and environmental impact for suitable reactions. It is now industrially proven for esterification, hydration, and transesterification processes.UNIFAC (Universal Functional-group Activity Coefficient) is a predictive model for liquid-phase activity coefficients of multicomponent mixtures. Developed by Fredenslund, Jones, and Prausnitz in 1975, it decomposes molecules into functional groups and uses group interaction parameters to estimate non-ideal behavior. UNIFAC is revolutionary because it can predict phase equilibria for mixtures never experimentally measured, making it invaluable for process design and chemical engineering.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Reactive Distillation · UNIFAC. Loetud 2026-06-18 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare