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Polütoomse skaala arendamine×Järjestusskaala arendamine×
ValdkondPsühhomeetriaPsühhomeetria
PerekondLatent structureLatent structure
Tekkeaasta1969–19821932 (Likert format); 1990s–2000s (ordinal-specific psychometric methods)
LoojaSamejima, F.; Masters, G. N. (independently)Rensis Likert (foundational ordinal response format); modern ordinal methodology codified by DeVellis and Finney & DiStefano
TüüpPsychometric scale constructionScale construction methodology
AlgallikasEmbretson, S. E. & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item Response Theory for Psychologists. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805828191DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1506341569
Rööpnimetusedpolytomous item development, ordered-category scale construction, rating scale development, multi-category item developmentLikert scale development, ordinal measurement scale construction, ordinal item development, polytomous scale construction
Seotud65
KokkuvõtePolytomous scale development is the systematic construction and validation of measurement instruments whose items have three or more ordered response categories — such as Likert-type, rating, or partial-credit items. It applies polytomous item response theory models or ordinal factor analysis methods to evaluate item quality, estimate latent trait levels, and build a psychometrically sound scale.Ordinal scale development is the systematic construction and validation of multi-item measurement instruments whose response options form an ordered but not necessarily equal-interval sequence — most commonly Likert-type formats (e.g., 1 = Strongly Disagree to 5 = Strongly Agree). It applies psychometric techniques that respect the ordinal nature of items rather than treating them as continuous.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Polytomous scale development · Ordinal Scale Development. Loetud 2026-06-15 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare