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Paneeli tuumtiheduse hinnang×Paneeli kuumade punktide analüüs×
ValdkondRuumianalüüsRuumianalüüs
PerekondRegression modelRegression model
Tekkeaasta1962 (KDE); panel extension: 1990s–2000s1992 (Gi* statistic); 2004 (longitudinal/panel extension)
LoojaParzen (1962); Silverman (1986); extended to panel contexts in spatial econometrics literatureWeisburd et al. (longitudinal application); Getis & Ord (foundational Gi* statistic)
TüüpNonparametric density estimationSpatio-temporal hot spot detection
AlgallikasParzen, E. (1962). On estimation of a probability density function and mode. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 33(3), 1065-1076. DOI ↗Weisburd, D., Bushway, S., Lum, C., & Yang, S.-M. (2004). Trajectories of crime at places: A longitudinal study of street segments in the city of Seattle. Criminology, 42(2), 283-321. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedPanel KDE, longitudinal kernel density estimation, repeated-measures KDE, panel nonparametric density estimationlongitudinal hot spot analysis, repeated cross-sectional hot spot analysis, spatio-temporal hot spot detection, panel Getis-Ord analysis
Seotud54
KokkuvõtePanel Kernel Density Estimation (Panel KDE) extends the standard kernel density estimator to panel (longitudinal) data, estimating smooth density surfaces for spatial or attribute variables observed across multiple units and time periods. It reveals how the distribution of a phenomenon shifts, concentrates, or disperses over time and across groups, making it a natural tool for tracking spatial patterns in repeated-measures or panel datasets.Panel Hot Spot Analysis applies hot spot detection — typically via the Getis-Ord Gi* statistic — repeatedly across multiple time periods on the same spatial units, enabling researchers to track where clusters of high or low values persist, emerge, or dissolve over time. It bridges cross-sectional spatial statistics with longitudinal panel methods.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Panel Kernel Density Estimation · Panel Hot Spot Analysis. Loetud 2026-06-15 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare