Võrdle meetodeid
Vaata valitud meetodeid kõrvuti; erinevad read on esile tõstetud.
| Paneelandmete erinevus-kahest-erinevusest (Panel DiD / TWFE)× | Erinevused erinevustes (Diff-in-Diff)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Valdkond≠ | Põhjuslik järeldamine | Ökonomeetria |
| Perekond | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tekkeaasta≠ | 1985–2004 | 1994 |
| Looja≠ | Ashenfelter & Card (1985); codified by Angrist & Pischke (2009); serial correlation critique by Bertrand, Duflo & Mullainathan (2004) | Card & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment) |
| Tüüp | Causal inference / panel regression | Causal inference / panel regression |
| Algallikas | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| Rööpnimetused≠ | Two-Way Fixed Effects DiD, TWFE, Panel DiD, Panel Diff-in-Diff | diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff) |
| Seotud≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Kokkuvõte≠ | Panel Data Difference-in-Differences extends the classic two-period DiD design to settings with multiple units observed across many time periods. By absorbing unit-level fixed effects and time fixed effects simultaneously, it isolates the causal effect of a treatment or policy change while controlling for both time-invariant unit heterogeneity and common time shocks affecting all units. | Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes. |
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