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Metropolis-Hastings mudelivõrdluseks×Jadaline Monte Carlo×
ValdkondBayesi meetodidBayesi meetodid
PerekondBayesian methodsBayesian methods
Tekkeaasta1970 (extended 1995)1993 (particle filter); 2006 (SMC samplers)
LoojaW. K. Hastings (1970); extended for model comparison by P. J. Green (1995)Gordon, Salmond & Smith (particle filter); Del Moral, Doucet & Jasra (SMC samplers)
TüüpMCMC-based model comparisonSequential Bayesian computation
AlgallikasHastings, W. K. (1970). Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov chains and their applications. Biometrika, 57(1), 97-109. DOI ↗Gordon, N. J., Salmond, D. J., & Smith, A. F. M. (1993). Novel approach to nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation. IEE Proceedings F - Radar and Signal Processing, 140(2), 107–113. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedMH model comparison, Metropolis-Hastings Bayes factor estimation, reversible-jump Metropolis-Hastings, MH model selectionSMC, particle filter, sequential importance resampling, SMC sampler
Seotud46
KokkuvõteMetropolis-Hastings for model comparison uses the Metropolis-Hastings MCMC algorithm to explore both parameter and model space simultaneously, producing posterior probabilities for competing models and enabling Bayes factor estimation without requiring closed-form marginal likelihoods. The canonical extension — reversible-jump MCMC by Green (1995) — handles models of different dimensionalities within a single sampler.Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) is a family of simulation-based algorithms that approximate evolving probability distributions by propagating and reweighting a cloud of weighted random draws called particles. It handles nonlinear, non-Gaussian models and streams of data naturally, making it the method of choice for real-time state estimation and posterior approximation over complex distributions.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Metropolis-Hastings for model comparison · Sequential Monte Carlo. Loetud 2026-06-19 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare