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Võrdle meetodeid

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Paaritatud Kaplani-Meieri analüüs×Kaplan-Meieri analüüs×
ValdkondEpidemioloogiaEpidemioloogia
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta1958 (KM); matched application formalized 1980s–2000s1958
LoojaKaplan & Meier (KM method, 1958); matching extensions developed through propensity score methods (Rosenbaum & Rubin, 1983)Edward L. Kaplan and Paul Meier
TüüpNonparametric survival analysis with observational confounder controlNonparametric survival estimator
AlgallikasKaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457-481. DOI ↗Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedKM analysis in matched cohorts, propensity-matched survival curves, matched survival analysis, paired Kaplan-MeierKM analysis, KM estimator, product-limit estimator, Kaplan-Meier curve
Seotud65
KokkuvõteMatched Kaplan-Meier analysis estimates and compares survival functions in groups that have been pre-balanced through individual or propensity-score matching. By applying the Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator to matched cohorts or matched pairs, investigators can visualize time-to-event outcomes while controlling for confounders that would otherwise distort treatment or exposure comparisons in observational data.Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis is a nonparametric method for estimating the survival function from time-to-event data. Introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, it produces the classic step-function survival curve that shows the probability of surviving beyond each observed event time, correctly accounting for censored observations — participants who left the study or had not yet experienced the event by the end of follow-up. It is one of the most widely used techniques in clinical and epidemiological research.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Matched Kaplan-Meier Analysis · Kaplan-Meier Analysis. Loetud 2026-06-17 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare