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Hohmanni ülekanne×Lambert'i probleem (Orbit Determination)×
ValdkondRakendusfüüsikaRakendusfüüsika
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta19251761
LoojaWalter HohmannJohann Heinrich Lambert
TüüpTrajectory optimization algorithmOrbital computation algorithm
AlgallikasHohmann, W. (1925). Die Erreichbarkeit der Himmelskörper. R. Oldenbourg. link ↗Lambert, J. H. (1761). Acta Helvetica. Physico-Mathematico-Anatomico-Botanico-Medica. link ↗
RööpnimetusedHohmann-Vallado transfer, two-impulse maneuverLambert's problem, Lambert-Godstein trajectory problem
Seotud44
KokkuvõteThe Hohmann transfer is a maneuver that transfers a spacecraft between two circular orbits using two impulsive burns (velocity changes). Introduced by German engineer Walter Hohmann in 1925, it is the most fuel-efficient method for coplanar orbital transfers when the transfer time is not severely constrained. The transfer orbit is an ellipse tangent to both the initial and final orbits.Lambert's problem is a classical astrodynamics boundary-value problem that determines an orbit connecting two points in space given a transfer time. Formulated by Johann Heinrich Lambert in the 18th century, it is fundamental to trajectory design for interplanetary missions and spacecraft maneuvers. The solution provides the orbital elements and velocities needed to transition between two positions.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Hohmann Transfer · Orbit Determination (Lambert's Problem). Loetud 2026-06-18 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare