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Functional Living Index-Cancer (FLIC)×Edmontoni sümptomite hindamise süsteem (ESAS)×
ValdkondOnkoloogiaõendusOnkoloogiaõendus
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta19841991
LoojaHenning SchipperEduardo Bruera
TüüpPatient self-report functional living and quality-of-life scalePatient self-report multisymptom palliative care scale
AlgallikasSchipper, H., Clinch, J., & Olweny, C. L. M. (1996). Quality of life studies: definitions and conceptual issues. In B. Spilker (Ed.), Quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials (pp. 11–23). Lippincott-Raven. link ↗Bruera, E., Kuehn, N., Miller, M. J., Selmser, P., & Macmillan, K. (1991). The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS): a simple method for the assessment of palliative care patients. J Palliat Care, 7(2), 6–9. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedFLIC, Functional Living Index–CancerESAS, Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale
Seotud44
KokkuvõteThe Functional Living Index-Cancer is a 22-item patient self-report instrument that measures health-related quality of life in cancer patients across physical, social, emotional, and overall QoL domains. Developed by Schipper and colleagues in the mid-1980s, the FLIC was among the first disease-specific QoL instruments for cancer and served as a foundational model for subsequent comprehensive measures like the EORTC QLQ-C30, bridging early generic QoL concepts with cancer-specific measurement.The Edmonton Symptom Assessment System is a rapid, validated 9-item tool that assesses the severity of common symptoms in cancer and palliative care patients: pain, tiredness, nausea, depression, anxiety, drowsiness, appetite loss, general well-being, and shortness of breath. Developed by Bruera and colleagues at the University of Alberta in 1991, the ESAS has become the standard symptom-screening instrument in oncology clinics, palliative care units, and end-of-life care settings worldwide, enabling efficient symptom prioritization and management escalation.
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