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Näost-näkku küsitlus×Veebiküsitlus – veebipõhine uuringumeetod×Küsitlus×
ValdkondKüsitlusmetoodikaKüsitlusmetoodikaKüsitlusmetoodika
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta1930s–1940s (systematic survey era)Mid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)Late 19th century; systematic social-science use from 1940s
LoojaEstablished practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s)Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)Francis Galton, Charles Booth, and early social statisticians; formalised by Paul Lazarsfeld in the 1940s
TüüpQuantitative / mixed-mode data collectionQuantitative / mixed-methods data collection techniqueQuantitative (primarily) or mixed-methods data-collection instrument
AlgallikasFowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000Couper, M. P. (2000). Web surveys: A review of issues and approaches. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 464–494. DOI ↗Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118456149
Rööpnimetusedpersonal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door surveyweb survey, internet survey, e-survey, computer-assisted web interviewingquestionnaire survey, survey research, self-report survey, questionnaire study
Seotud566
KokkuvõteA face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys.An online survey is a structured data collection instrument hosted on a web platform and completed by respondents via internet-connected devices. It enables large-scale, geographically dispersed data gathering at low cost and with rapid turnaround. Respondents self-administer the questionnaire at their convenience, which reduces interviewer bias and permits automatic data capture. Online surveys are the dominant mode of survey research in social, behavioural, health, and market research today.A survey is a systematic data-collection method in which a standardised set of questions is posed to a sample of respondents to measure attitudes, behaviours, demographics, or other constructs. Surveys can be administered via paper, telephone, online platforms, or face-to-face. They are among the most widely used instruments in social, behavioural, health, and educational research because they can reach large, geographically dispersed samples at relatively low cost.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Face-to-face Survey · Online Survey · Survey. Loetud 2026-06-20 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare