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Näost-näkku Delphi meetod×Fookusgrupiuuring – grupiintervjuu meetod×
ValdkondKüsitlusmetoodikaKvalitatiivne
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta1950s–19631940s (sociological origin); modern applied form from the 1980s–1990s
LoojaNorman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)Robert K. Merton (sociological precursor, 1940s); popularised in applied research by Richard A. Krueger
TüüpStructured expert-consensus methodQualitative data collection method
AlgallikasDalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467. DOI ↗Krueger, R.A. & Casey, M.A. (2014). Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research (5th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483365244
Rööpnimetusedin-person Delphi, face-to-face Delphi, conventional Delphi, FtF Delphifocus group discussion, FGD, group interview, Odak Grup Araştırması
Seotud56
KokkuvõteThe face-to-face Delphi Technique is a structured, iterative consensus-building method conducted through in-person sessions with a purposively selected panel of experts. Across multiple rounds, panelists independently respond to structured questionnaires, receive aggregated group feedback, and revise their judgments until acceptable consensus is reached. The face-to-face format adds direct interpersonal interaction while preserving the anonymity of individual ratings within each round.Focus group research is a qualitative data-collection method in which a trained moderator guides structured discussions with homogeneous groups of six to ten participants to explore ideas, attitudes, and perceptions on a defined topic. Developed from sociological roots in the 1940s and systematised for applied research by Krueger and Casey, the method leverages group interaction as a data source — revealing not just what people think, but how they negotiate and articulate views in a social setting.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Face-to-face Delphi Technique · Focus Group. Loetud 2026-06-18 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare