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Dünamiline programmeerimine×Kitsendustega programmeerimine×Täisarvuline programmeerimine – IP ja segaarvuline programmeerimine (MIP)×
ValdkondOptimeerimineOptimeerimineOptimeerimine
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta195720061958
LoojaRichard BellmanRossi, van Beek & WalshRalph Gomory (cutting planes, 1958); land-and-doig branch-and-bound (1960)
TüüpExact combinatorial optimization via recursive decompositionDeclarative combinatorial optimizationMathematical optimisation — exact combinatorial method
AlgallikasBellman, R. (1957). Dynamic Programming. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-07951-6Rossi, F., van Beek, P., & Walsh, T. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of Constraint Programming. Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-444-52726-4Wolsey, L.A. (1998). Integer Programming. Wiley. ISBN: 9780471283669
RööpnimetusedDP, Bellman's Principle of Optimality, Recursive Optimization, Dinamik ProgramlamaConstraint Satisfaction Programming, Constraint-Based Optimization, Kısıt Programlama, CSP OptimizationIP, MIP, mixed-integer programming, mixed-integer linear programming
Seotud334
KokkuvõteDynamic Programming (DP) is an exact optimization technique introduced by Richard Bellman in 1957 for solving multi-stage decision problems. It decomposes a complex problem into simpler, overlapping subproblems, solves each subproblem once, and stores the results to avoid redundant computation. Grounded in the Principle of Optimality, DP guarantees globally optimal solutions whenever the problem exhibits overlapping subproblems and optimal substructure.Constraint Programming (CP) is a declarative optimization paradigm in which a problem is formulated as a set of variables, finite domains, and constraints, and a solver systematically searches for assignments that satisfy all constraints. Formalized comprehensively by Rossi, van Beek, and Walsh in their 2006 Handbook of Constraint Programming, CP unifies propagation-based pruning with intelligent backtracking search to tackle combinatorial problems across scheduling, planning, and configuration domains.Integer programming (IP), also called mixed-integer programming (MIP) when only some variables are restricted to whole numbers, is a branch of mathematical optimisation in which some or all decision variables must take integer or binary values. Building on linear programming, it was formalised through Ralph Gomory's cutting-plane method (1958) and the Land-and-Doig branch-and-bound algorithm (1960), and it has since become the standard exact framework for scheduling, assignment, routing, and resource-allocation problems.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Dynamic Programming · Constraint Programming · Integer Programming. Loetud 2026-06-15 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare