Võrdle meetodeid

	DINO mudel	Necessary Condition Analysis
Valdkond	Psühhomeetria	Psühhomeetria
Perekond	Latent structure	Latent structure
Tekkeaasta	2006	2016
Looja	James Templin, Russell Henson	Jan Dul
Tüüp	Disjunctive latent class model	Set-theoretic configurational analysis
Algallikas	Templin, J., & Henson, R. A. (2006). Measurement of psychological disorders using cognitive diagnosis models. Psychological Methods, 11(3), 287-305.	Dul, J. (2016). Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA): Logic and methodology of "necessary but not sufficient" causality. Organizational Research Methods, 19(1), 10-52.
Rööpnimetused	DINO	NCA
Seotud	4	5
Kokkuvõte	The DINO Model (Deterministic Inputs, Noisy Outputs—Disjunctive) is a cognitive diagnostic model that relaxes DINA's conjunctive (AND) skill requirement logic. DINO assumes an examinee only needs to master one of multiple possible skill pathways to answer an item correctly, making it suitable for scenarios where skills are substitutable or alternative routes to success exist.	Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) is a set-theoretic method developed by Dul (2016) that identifies conditions necessary (but not necessarily sufficient) for an outcome to occur. Unlike regression, which estimates average effects, NCA identifies absolute thresholds: conditions that must be present at a certain level for the outcome to be possible, regardless of other factors.