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Dichte-funktional-teooria×Tihedalt siduv mudel×
ValdkondKvantarvutusKvantarvutus
PerekondMachine learningMachine learning
Tekkeaasta19651954
LoojaWalter KohnJohn Slater and George Koster
TüüpElectronic structure methodSimplified electronic structure model
AlgallikasKohn, W., Sham, L. J. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Physical Review, 140, A1133–A1138. DOI ↗Slater, J. C., Koster, G. F. (1954). Simplified LCAO method for the periodic potential problem. Physical Review, 94, 1498–1524. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedDFT, Kohn-Sham equationsTB model, hopping model
Seotud43
KokkuvõteDensity Functional Theory (DFT) is a computational method for determining the properties of materials and molecules by modeling the ground state electron density. Developed by Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham in the 1960s, DFT reduces the complexity of quantum chemistry from tracking individual electron coordinates to optimizing the total electron density, enabling efficient simulations of large molecular and condensed-matter systems.The Tight-Binding (TB) model is a simplified semi-empirical approach for computing electronic band structures and properties of solids. Formulated by Slater and Koster in 1954, TB treats electron hopping between atomic sites as the dominant interaction, enabling efficient calculations of band dispersion for a wide variety of materials.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Density Functional Theory · Tight-Binding Model. Loetud 2026-06-17 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare