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Computable General Equilibrium×Input-Output Analysis×Location Quotient×
ValdkondMajandusteadusMajandusteadusMajandusteadus
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta196019361960
LoojaLeif Johansen; developed by Herbert Scarf, John Shoven & John WhalleyWassily LeontiefDeveloped in regional science; codified by Walter Isard
TüüpMulti-market numerical equilibrium simulation modelLinear inter-industry accounting and impact modelDescriptive index of relative regional concentration
AlgallikasShoven, J. B., & Whalley, J. (1992). Applying General Equilibrium. Cambridge Surveys of Economic Literature. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521319867Leontief, W. W. (1936). Quantitative input and output relations in the economic system of the United States. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 18(3), 105–125. DOI ↗Isard, W. (1960). Methods of Regional Analysis: An Introduction to Regional Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262090032
RööpnimetusedCGE Model, Applied General Equilibrium, AGE Model, Walrasian Simulation ModelLeontief Model, Inter-Industry Analysis, I-O Analysis, Input-Output ModelLQ, Coefficient of Localization, Regional Specialization Ratio
Seotud343
KokkuvõteA computable general equilibrium (CGE) model is a numerical simulation of an entire economy in which optimizing producers and consumers interact through markets that all clear simultaneously. Building on Walras's general-equilibrium theory and a benchmark social accounting matrix, a CGE model is calibrated to reproduce a base-year economy and then solved for the new vector of prices and quantities that would prevail under a counterfactual policy — a tax reform, a tariff change, a carbon price — capturing how the shock reverberates and re-equilibrates across every market.Input-output analysis is a quantitative framework for representing the interdependence between the industries of an economy, introduced by Wassily Leontief in 1936. It records the flows of goods and services between sectors in a transactions table, derives fixed technical coefficients describing how much each industry buys from every other industry per unit of output, and inverts the resulting linear system to trace how an exogenous change in final demand ripples through the entire production structure.The location quotient (LQ) is a simple descriptive index that measures how concentrated an industry is in a region relative to a larger reference area, usually the nation. It is the ratio of the industry's share of local employment (or output) to its share of national employment. An LQ above one means the region is more specialized in that industry than the nation as a whole; an LQ below one means it is under-represented.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Computable General Equilibrium · Input-Output Analysis · Location Quotient. Loetud 2026-06-25 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare