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Componential Analysis (Ethnographic)×Cultural Domain Analysis×Spradley Domain Analysis×
ValdkondAnthropologyAnthropologyAnthropology
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta197919941979
LoojaEthnoscience tradition (Goodenough, Lounsbury; systematized by Spradley)Stephen P. Borgatti (synthesis of cognitive anthropology methods)James P. Spradley
TüüpFeature-based analysis of contrasts within a folk domainIntegrated framework for eliciting and analyzing cultural domainsInterpretive procedure for discovering folk semantic domains
AlgallikasSpradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968Borgatti, S. P. (1994). Cultural domain analysis. Journal of Quantitative Anthropology, 4(4), 261–278. link ↗Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968
RööpnimetusedEthnographic Componential Analysis, Feature Analysis of Kin and Folk Terms, Componential Analysis of Meaning, Contrast-Set Feature AnalysisCDA, Domain Analysis (cognitive anthropology), Cultural Domains Approach, Cognitive Domain AnalysisDevelopmental Research Sequence, DRS Domain Analysis, Ethnographic Domain Analysis, Semantic Domain Analysis
Seotud343
KokkuvõteEthnographic componential analysis is the analytic step that specifies the meaning of folk terms by laying out the distinctive attributes — the components — that distinguish each term from the others in the same contrast set. Rooted in the ethnoscience study of kinship terminologies and systematized within Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence, it builds a paradigm: a grid of terms against the dimensions of contrast that defines exactly what makes, say, an 'uncle' different from a 'cousin' in a given culture's own logic.Cultural domain analysis is the integrated framework in cognitive anthropology for discovering the content and structure of a cultural domain — a coherent set of related items such as illnesses, animals, kin terms, or emotions — as the members of a culture themselves organize it. It chains together elicitation methods (free listing, pile sorting, triad tests) and analytic methods (salience, multidimensional scaling, clustering, consensus analysis) to move from 'what items are in this domain?' to 'how are they organized and how widely is that organization shared?'Spradley's domain analysis is the first analytic step in James Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence for ethnography. It systematically searches interview and observation data for cultural domains — categories of meaning organized around a cover term and the more specific terms it includes — by looking for the semantic relationships, such as 'is a kind of' or 'is a way to,' that informants use to connect them. The goal is to discover how members of a culture organize their knowledge in their own words.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Componential Analysis (Ethnographic) · Cultural Domain Analysis · Spradley Domain Analysis. Loetud 2026-06-25 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare