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Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2)×Sport Confidence Inventory (SCI)×
ValdkondSpordipsühholoogiaSpordipsühholoogia
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta19901986
LoojaRainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon BurtonRobin Vealey
TüüpSelf-report state anxiety questionnaireSelf-report sport-specific confidence trait questionnaire
AlgallikasMartens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedCSAI-2, Competitive State AnxietySCI, Trait Sport Confidence
Seotud44
KokkuvõteThe CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support.The SCI is a 13-item questionnaire measuring general, trait-level confidence in sport ability—the athlete's habitual belief in their capability to execute skills and perform well in their sport. Developed by Vealey in 1986, the SCI is one of the most widely used instruments for assessing athlete self-confidence and predicting competitive success and psychological wellbeing.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 · Sport Confidence Inventory. Loetud 2026-06-20 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare