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Klastrianalüüs×Diferentsiaalanalyys×
ValdkondStatistikaStatistika
PerekondLatent structureLatent structure
Tekkeaasta1939–19671936
LoojaRobert C. Tryon (early development); Ward (1963) for hierarchical; MacQueen (1967) for k-meansRonald A. Fisher
TüüpUnsupervised classification / groupingSupervised classification and dimension reduction
AlgallikasEveritt, B. S., Landau, S., Leese, M. & Stahl, D. (2011). Cluster Analysis (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470749913Fisher, R. A. (1936). The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179–188. DOI ↗
Rööpnimetusedclustering, unsupervised classification, data clustering, numerical taxonomyLDA, Fisher discriminant analysis, discriminant function analysis, canonical discriminant analysis
Seotud54
KokkuvõteCluster analysis is a family of unsupervised multivariate techniques that partition a set of objects or observations into internally homogeneous, mutually distinct groups — clusters — based on measured characteristics, without any prior knowledge of group membership. It is widely used in market segmentation, bioinformatics, psychology, and social science to reveal natural groupings in data.Discriminant analysis finds linear combinations of predictor variables that best separate two or more known groups. It is used both to understand which predictors distinguish the groups and to classify new observations into those groups with minimum error.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Cluster Analysis · Discriminant Analysis. Loetud 2026-06-17 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare