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Epidemioloogilise Uuringute Keskuse Depressiooni Skaala (CES-D)×Hamiltoni ärevuse hindamise skaala (HAM-A)×
ValdkondKliiniline psühholoogiaKliiniline psühholoogia
PerekondProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tekkeaasta19771959
LoojaLenore Sawyer RadloffMax Hamilton
TüüpCommunity-based depression assessmentClinician-administered anxiety assessment
AlgallikasRadloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55. DOI ↗
RööpnimetusedCES-D, CESDHAM-A, HARS
Seotud55
KokkuvõteThe Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale · Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Loetud 2026-06-20 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare