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Bayesian Survival Analysis×Bayes' regressioon×Coxi proportsionaalse ohutuse regressioon×Kaplan-Meieri elulemuse estimaator×
ValdkondBayesi meetodidBayesi meetodidElukestusanalüüsElukestusanalüüs
PerekondBayesian methodsBayesian methodsSurvival analysisSurvival analysis
Tekkeaasta200119721958
LoojaIbrahim, Chen & SinhaCox, D. R.Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.
TüüpBayesian time-to-event modelBayesian linear modelSemi-parametric hazard regression modelNon-parametric survival estimator
AlgallikasIbrahim, J.G., Chen, M.-H. & Sinha, D. (2001). Bayesian Survival Analysis. Springer. DOI ↗Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression Models and Life-Tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 34(2), 187–202. DOI ↗Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗
Rööpnimetusedbayesian sağkalım analizi, bayesian time-to-event analysis, bayesian hazard modelbayesian linear regression, probabilistic regression, bayesian regresyoncox ph model, proportional hazards model, cox ph regression, Cox Orantılı Tehlikeler Regresyonuproduct-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi
Seotud4232
KokkuvõteBayesian survival analysis applies Bayesian inference to time-to-event models — Cox proportional hazards, parametric (Weibull, exponential), and cure models. Formalised comprehensively by Ibrahim, Chen and Sinha (2001), the approach encodes prior knowledge about hazard rates and regression coefficients, then updates it with censored survival data to yield posterior hazard ratios and credible intervals rather than single point estimates.Bayesian regression is a probabilistic version of linear regression that treats the model parameters as uncertain quantities. Instead of returning a single best-fit estimate, it combines prior knowledge with the observed data to produce a full posterior probability distribution for each parameter, from which credible intervals and predictions are read off.Cox proportional hazards regression, introduced by D. R. Cox in 1972, is a semi-parametric model that estimates how one or more covariates affect the hazard — the instantaneous rate of experiencing an event — while leaving the baseline hazard function unspecified. It is the standard multivariable method in survival analysis and produces hazard ratios that quantify the relative risk associated with each predictor.The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.
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ScholarGateVõrdle meetodeid: Bayesian Survival Analysis · Bayesian Regression · Cox Regression · Kaplan-Meier. Loetud 2026-06-18 aadressilt https://scholargate.app/et/compare