Võrdle meetodeid
Vaata valitud meetodeid kõrvuti; erinevad read on esile tõstetud.
| Bayes'i vastufaktuaalne mõju hindamine× | Sünteetilise kontrolli meetod (SCM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Valdkond | Põhjuslik järeldamine | Põhjuslik järeldamine |
| Perekond | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tekkeaasta≠ | 2015 (canonical implementation); Rubin potential outcomes: 1974-2005 | 2003–2010 |
| Looja≠ | Brodersen, Gallusser, Koehler, Remy & Scott; Rubin potential outcomes framework | Alberto Abadie & Javier Gardeazabal (2003); Abadie, Diamond & Hainmueller (2010) |
| Tüüp≠ | Bayesian causal inference / counterfactual estimation | Quasi-experimental causal inference |
| Algallikas≠ | Brodersen, K. H., Gallusser, F., Koehler, J., Remy, N., & Scott, S. L. (2015). Inferring causal impact using Bayesian structural time-series models. Annals of Applied Statistics, 9(1), 247-274. DOI ↗ | Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California's Tobacco Control Program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493-505. DOI ↗ |
| Rööpnimetused | Bayesian CIE, Bayesian causal impact, Bayesian structural time-series causal inference, BSTS counterfactual evaluation | SCM, synthetic control, synth estimator, Abadie-Diamond-Hainmueller method |
| Seotud≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Kokkuvõte≠ | Bayesian Counterfactual Impact Evaluation estimates the causal effect of an intervention by constructing a Bayesian posterior distribution over the counterfactual outcome — what would have happened without treatment. The method, popularized by Brodersen et al. (2015) through the CausalImpact framework, uses Bayesian structural time-series models fitted on the pre-intervention period to predict the counterfactual trajectory, then compares observed post-intervention outcomes to that prediction. | The Synthetic Control Method estimates the causal effect of a treatment or policy on a single treated unit by constructing a weighted combination of untreated units — the synthetic control — that closely resembles the treated unit before the intervention. The gap between the treated unit and its synthetic counterpart after the intervention is the estimated treatment effect. |
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