Võrdle meetodeid
Vaata valitud meetodeid kõrvuti; erinevad read on esile tõstetud.
| Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating)× | Boosting× | Föderaallne õppimine× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Valdkond≠ | Masinõpe | Masinõpe | Privaatsus |
| Perekond | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Tekkeaasta≠ | 1996 | 1990–1997 | 2017 |
| Looja≠ | Breiman, L. | Schapire, R. E.; Freund, Y. | McMahan et al. |
| Tüüp≠ | Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation) | Sequential ensemble (iterative reweighting) | Distributed privacy-preserving machine learning |
| Algallikas≠ | Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140. DOI ↗ | Freund, Y. & Schapire, R. E. (1997). A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 55(1), 119–139. DOI ↗ | McMahan, B., Moore, E., Ramage, D., Hampson, S., & Arcas, B. A. (2017). Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data. Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, 1273–1282. link ↗ |
| Rööpnimetused≠ | Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor | AdaBoost, gradient boosting, iterative reweighting ensemble, sequential ensemble | Collaborative Learning, Decentralized Learning, FedAvg, Federe Öğrenme |
| Seotud≠ | 5 | 6 | 3 |
| Kokkuvõte≠ | Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner. | Boosting is a sequential ensemble technique that converts many simple, barely-better-than-chance learners into a single highly accurate model by repeatedly focusing training on the examples that previous learners got wrong, then combining all learners with weights proportional to their individual accuracy. | Federated Learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm introduced by McMahan et al. in 2017 in which a global model is trained collaboratively across multiple decentralized clients — such as mobile devices or hospital systems — without ever transferring raw data to a central server. Each participant computes model updates locally using its private data; only those updates, not the underlying data, are communicated and aggregated by the server to improve the shared model. |
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