N-of-1 Trial
An N-of-1 trial is a single-patient randomized controlled trial in which a patient alternates between treatment A and treatment B (or active drug and placebo) in repeated, randomized cross-over periods. Developed systematically in the 1990s–2010s by Kravitz, Duan, and Vohra, N-of-1 trials enable personalized medicine by determining which treatment works best for that specific individual, avoiding the assumption that population-average effects apply to all patients. They are ideal for chronic conditions with variable outcomes and heterogeneous treatment response.
Registro de origen
Citas copiadas textualmente del registro de origen del método. No se infiere ninguna verificación a nivel de afirmación de ellas.
- Gabler, N. B., Duan, N., Vohra, S., & Kravitz, R. L. (2011). N-of-1 trials in the medical literature: a systematic review. Medical Care, 49(8), 761–768. · DOI 10.1097/mlr.0b013e318215d90d
- Kravitz, R. L., Duan, N., & Eslick, I. (2010). Evidence-based medicine, heterogeneity of treatment effects, and the trouble with averages. The Milbank Quarterly, 88(4), 503–520. · URL
- Vohra, S., Shamseer, L., Sampson, M., Barrowman, N., Yap, B., Uleryk, E., ... & Moher, D. (2015). CONSORT extension for reporting N-of-1 trials (CENT) 2015: explanation and elaboration. BMJ Open, 5(7), e007838. · DOI 10.1136/bmj.h1793
Afirmaciones curadas
Afirmaciones persistidas en el libro mayor de evidencia, cada una con su propia evaluación.
Esta vista no inventa una evaluación de afirmación si el libro mayor no tiene ninguna.
Métodos relacionados
Generado a partir del grafo de métodos y mostrado como relaciones sugeridas por la máquina; no se infiere ninguna afirmación de evidencia.