Comparar métodos
Revisa los métodos seleccionados uno junto a otro; las filas que difieren aparecen resaltadas.
| Muestreo de Caso Típico× | Muestreo Estratificado× | |
|---|---|---|
| Campo | Metodología de encuestas | Metodología de encuestas |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Año de origen≠ | 1980s (systematized in Patton 1990/2002) | 1977 |
| Autor original≠ | Michael Quinn Patton | William G. Cochran |
| Tipo≠ | Purposive qualitative sampling strategy | Probability-based survey sampling design |
| Fuente seminal≠ | Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919711 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-16240-7 |
| Alias | typical case selection, modal case sampling, representative case sampling, average case sampling | Proportional Stratified Sampling, Optimal Allocation Sampling, Stratum-Based Sampling, Tabakalı Örnekleme |
| Relacionados≠ | 5 | 2 |
| Resumen≠ | Typical case sampling is a purposive strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects cases that represent what is ordinary, normal, or most common within a target group. Rather than seeking outliers or the widest possible variation, the goal is to illustrate and communicate what a typical experience, program, or phenomenon looks like to stakeholders or audiences unfamiliar with it. The strategy is widely used in qualitative evaluation research and program reporting. | Stratified sampling is a probability sampling design in which the target population is partitioned into non-overlapping, exhaustive subgroups called strata, and independent probability samples are drawn within each stratum. Formalized by William G. Cochran in Sampling Techniques (1977), the method exploits known population structure to reduce variance and guarantee representativeness of all major subgroups, making it a cornerstone of large-scale survey research and official statistics. |
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