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Syntactic Step Depth×Isovist Analysis×
CampoUrban StudiesUrban Studies
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen19841979
Autor originalBill Hillier & Julienne HansonMichael L. Benedikt
TipoTopological measure of depth and integration between spacesGeometric analysis of the space visible from a vantage point
Fuente seminalHillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521367844Benedikt, M. L. (1979). To take hold of space: isovists and isovist fields. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 6(1), 47–65. DOI ↗
AliasTopological Step Depth, Mean Depth (Space Syntax), Justified Graph Depth, Syntactic IntegrationVisibility Polygon Analysis, Isovist Fields, Viewshed Analysis (Architectural), Visual Field Analysis
Relacionados44
ResumenSyntactic step depth is the space-syntax measure of how topologically far apart spaces are — how many turns, transitions or moves separate one space from another, regardless of metric distance. Formalised by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in The Social Logic of Space (1984), it is computed from a justified graph in which every space is a node and every direct adjacency an edge, and a single step is one move between connected spaces. Aggregated into mean depth and normalised into an integration value, step depth becomes the workhorse of configurational analysis, predicting which spaces will be most used, most accessible and most central in a building or city.Isovist analysis describes the experience of space by computing, for any vantage point, the exact region that is visible from it — the isovist, or visibility polygon. Introduced by Michael Benedikt in 1979, the method turns intuitive notions of openness, enclosure and prospect into measurable quantities such as the area, perimeter and compactness of the visible field. By repeating the construction across a grid of points one obtains an isovist field that maps how visibility varies throughout a building or urban space, making it a core analytic tool in space syntax, architecture and environmental psychology.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Syntactic Step Depth · Isovist Analysis. Recuperado el 2026-06-24 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare