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Índice Estandarizado de Evapotranspiración por Precipitación×Índice de Precipitación Estandarizada×
CampoGeofísicaGeofísica
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen20101993
Autor originalVicente-Serrano, Beguería, and López-MorenoThomas McKee, Neil Doesken, and John Kleist
TipoProbability-based water deficit indicatorProbabilistic drought indicator
Fuente seminalVicente-Serrano, S. M., Beguería, S., & López-Moreno, J. I. (2010). A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index. Journal of Climate, 23(7), 1696-1718. DOI ↗McKee, T. B., Doesken, N. J., & Kleist, J. (1993). The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Applied Climatology, 179-184. link ↗
AliasSPEISPI
Relacionados33
ResumenThe Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) is a climate index that combines precipitation and temperature (via reference evapotranspiration) to characterize water deficits and droughts. Developed by Vicente-Serrano and colleagues in 2010, SPEI extends the SPI framework to account for the combined effect of precipitation deficiency and increased evaporative demand from warming, providing a more physically-based drought metric than precipitation-only indices.The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is a climate index that quantifies precipitation anomalies relative to historical norms, standardized to account for differences in precipitation climatology across regions. Introduced by McKee, Doesken, and Kleist in 1993, SPI has become a primary tool for drought detection and characterization, adopted by meteorological agencies worldwide for operational drought monitoring and early warning systems.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index · Standardized Precipitation Index. Recuperado el 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare