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Escala de Cohesión Social×Escala de Contacto Intergrupal×
CampoSociología políticaSociología política
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen1997–20061954–2008
Autor originalRobert Sampson, Ray Forrest, Akhtar KearnsGordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp
TipoSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Fuente seminalSampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924. DOI ↗Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗
AliasSCS, Social Integration IndexICS, Contact Quality Index
Relacionados55
ResumenThe Social Cohesion Scale measures the degree to which members of a community feel integrated, connected, and unified by shared values and mutual support. Developed across multiple traditions—notably by Robert Sampson and colleagues in criminology and urban sociology, and by Forrest & Kearns in housing research—it assesses both the structural glue (institutions, networks) and affective bonds (belonging, solidarity) that hold communities together.The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Social Cohesion Scale · Intergroup Contact Scale. Recuperado el 2026-06-19 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare