Comparar métodos

	Análisis de Componentes Principales Robusto (RPCA)	Análisis de Componentes Principales	Regresión Robusta
Campo	Estadística	Aprendizaje automático	Estadística
Familia	Regression model	Machine learning	Regression model
Año de origen	2011	2002	1964
Autor original	Candès, Li, Ma & Wright (2011); Hubert, Rousseeuw & Vanden Branden (2005)	Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins)	Peter J. Huber (M-estimation, 1964); Frank Hampel (influence function, 1974)
Tipo	Robust dimensionality reduction / matrix decomposition	Unsupervised dimensionality reduction	Regression with outlier resistance
Fuente seminal	Candès, E. J., Li, X., Ma, Y., & Wright, J. (2011). Robust Principal Component Analysis? Journal of the ACM, 58(3), 1-37.	Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.	Huber, P. J. (1964). Robust estimation of a location parameter. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 35(1), 73–101.
Alias	RPCA, robust principal component analysis, low-rank plus sparse decomposition, Robust Temel Bileşen Analizi (RPCA)	Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform	M-estimation regression, robust linear regression, outlier-resistant regression, MM-estimation
Relacionados	3	3	6
Resumen	Robust Principal Component Analysis is a dimensionality-reduction method that extracts reliable components when the data are contaminated by outliers and noise. Introduced by Candès, Li, Ma and Wright (2011), and developed in the ROBPCA approach of Hubert, Rousseeuw and Vanden Branden (2005), it separates a data matrix into a clean low-rank part and a sparse outlier part.	Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures.	Robust regression estimates the linear relationship between a continuous outcome and predictors while sharply reducing the influence of outliers and leverage points. Unlike OLS, which is highly sensitive to extreme observations, robust methods assign down-weighted influence to atypical data points, producing coefficient estimates that remain stable even when a fraction of the data is contaminated or non-normally distributed.