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Perfil de Estados de Ánimo (POMS)×Cuestionario de Fortaleza Mental (MTQ48)×
CampoPsicología del deportePsicología del deporte
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen19712002
Autor originalDouglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne DropplemanPeter Clough, Keith Earle, David Sewell
TipoSelf-report mood adjectives questionnaireSelf-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaire
Fuente seminalMcNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗Clough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗
AliasPOMS, POMS-2MTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4Cs
Relacionados44
ResumenThe POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions.The MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Profile of Mood States · Mental Toughness Questionnaire. Recuperado el 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare