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Cuestionario de Fortaleza Mental (MTQ48)×Perfil de Estados de Ánimo (POMS)×
CampoPsicología del deportePsicología del deporte
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen20021971
Autor originalPeter Clough, Keith Earle, David SewellDouglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman
TipoSelf-report mental toughness and resilience questionnaireSelf-report mood adjectives questionnaire
Fuente seminalClough, P. J., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental toughness: A definition and measured construct. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 169–187. link ↗McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗
AliasMTQ48, Mental Toughness, 4CsPOMS, POMS-2
Relacionados44
ResumenThe MTQ48 is a 48-item instrument measuring mental toughness—the capacity to perform well under pressure, persist through adversity, maintain emotional control, and sustain commitment toward goals. Developed by Clough, Earle, and Sewell in 2002, the MTQ48 operationalizes mental toughness across four dimensions (the '4Cs': Control, Commitment, Challenge, and Confidence) and has become widely adopted in sport psychology, talent development, and organizational psychology for identifying and developing psychological resilience.The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Mental Toughness Questionnaire · Profile of Mood States. Recuperado el 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare