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Prueba U de Mann-Whitney×Prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon×
CampoEstadísticaEstadística
FamiliaHypothesis testHypothesis test
Año de origen19471945
Autor originalH. B. Mann & D. R. WhitneyFrank Wilcoxon
TipoNonparametric two-group comparisonNonparametric paired comparison
Fuente seminalMann, H. B. & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60. DOI ↗Wilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics Bulletin, 1(6), 80–83. DOI ↗
AliasMann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Mann-Whitney U TestiWilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, signed-rank test, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıra Testi
Relacionados44
ResumenThe Mann-Whitney U test is the nonparametric alternative to the independent samples t-test, comparing two independent groups by ranking all observations together rather than relying on their means. It was introduced by H. B. Mann and D. R. Whitney in 1947 and does not require the data to be normally distributed.The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is the nonparametric alternative to the paired t-test, comparing two related measurements on the same subjects to decide whether their typical difference is zero. It was introduced by Frank Wilcoxon in 1945 and works on continuous or ordinal data without assuming normality.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Mann-Whitney U test · Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Recuperado el 2026-06-19 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare