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Modelos de Localización-Asignación×Modelo de Radiación de Movilidad y Migración×
CampoAnálisis espacialAnálisis espacial
FamiliaProcess / pipelineRegression model
Año de origen19632012
Autor originalLeon Cooper; S. L. HakimiFilippo Simini et al.
TipoSpatial facility-location optimizationParameter-free spatial interaction model
Fuente seminalCooper, L. (1963). Location-allocation problems. Operations Research, 11(3), 331–343. DOI ↗Simini, F., González, M. C., Maritan, A., & Barabási, A.-L. (2012). A universal model for mobility and migration patterns. Nature, 484, 96–100. DOI ↗
Aliasfacility location, p-median problem, maximal covering location problem, yer-tahsis modelleriRadiation Law of Human Mobility, Parameter-free Mobility Model, Simini Radiation Model, Radyasyon Modeli
Relacionados43
ResumenLocation-allocation models decide where to place a set of facilities and simultaneously assign demand points to them so as to optimize an objective such as total travel cost, worst-case distance, or population covered. Rooted in the operations-research work of Cooper (1963) and Hakimi (1964) and central to network GIS, they answer questions like where to site warehouses, hospitals, fire stations, or schools to best serve a spatially distributed population.The Radiation Model, introduced by Simini et al. in 2012, is a parameter-free model for predicting human mobility and migration flows between geographic locations. Drawing an analogy from radiation physics, it predicts trip volumes based solely on population sizes at origin and destination, and the intervening population within the circle connecting them. It has been widely applied to commuting flows, migration, and epidemic spreading.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Location-Allocation · Radiation Model. Recuperado el 2026-06-17 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare