Comparar métodos

	Prueba de Levene y Brown-Forsythe para la igualdad de varianzas	Prueba de Bartlett para la Homogeneidad de Varianzas
Campo	Estadística	Estadística
Familia	Regression model	Hypothesis test
Año de origen	1960	1937
Autor original	Howard Levene; Morton B. Brown and Alan B. Forsythe	Maurice Stevenson Bartlett
Tipo	Homogeneity of variance test (robust)	Parametric variance homogeneity test
Fuente seminal	Levene, H. (1960). Robust Tests for Equality of Variances. In Contributions to Probability and Statistics: Essays in Honor of Harold Hotelling. Stanford University Press.	Bartlett, M. S. (1937). Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, 160(901), 268–282.
Alias	Levene test, Brown-Forsythe test, homogeneity of variance test, Levene ve Brown-Forsythe Varyans Testi	Bartlett's Chi-Square Test, Test for Equality of Variances, Bartlett's Homogeneity Test, Varyans Homojenliği Testi
Relacionados	5	2
Resumen	The Levene and Brown-Forsythe test checks whether two or more groups share the same variance (homogeneity of variance). Levene (1960) built the test on absolute deviations from each group mean, and Brown and Forsythe (1974) made it robust to non-normal data by centring on the group median instead.	Bartlett's Test is a classical parametric procedure for testing whether two or more independent groups share a common population variance. Introduced by Maurice Stevenson Bartlett in 1937, it formalises the null hypothesis that all group variances are equal by constructing a chi-square statistic from the ratio of pooled to individual group variances. It is a standard pre-analysis step before applying ANOVA or other procedures whose validity depends on the homoscedasticity assumption.