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Algoritmo de Lerchs-Grossmann×Ventilación de Minas×Algoritmo de Pseudoflujo×
CampoIngeniería de minasIngeniería de minasIngeniería de minas
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen196518801992
Autor originalHelmut Lerchs and Israel GrossmannMining Engineering PracticeDorit S. Hochbaum
TipoGraph-theoretic algorithm for pit limit optimizationSystem design for safe air quality and worker cooling in underground minesEfficient algorithm for maximum closure problem
Fuente seminalLerchs, H., & Grossmann, I. F. (1965). Optimum design of open-pit mines. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, 58(633), 47-54. link ↗Hartman, H. L., Mutmansky, J. M., Ramani, R. V., & Wang, Y. J. (2012). Mine ventilation and ambient air quality. Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, Inc. link ↗Hochbaum, D. S. (1992). A new-old algorithm for minimum-cut and maximum-flow problems. Journal of the ACM, 1(1), 76-109. link ↗
AliasLerchs-Grossmann Method, LG AlgorithmUnderground Mine Ventilation, Air Flow Design, Mine Haulage VentilationPseudoflow Algorithm, Hochbaum Algorithm
Relacionados433
ResumenThe Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm is a graph-theoretic method for determining the ultimate pit limit in open-pit mining operations. Introduced by Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann in 1965, it maximizes the net present value of extracted ore while respecting slope stability constraints. This algorithm forms the theoretical foundation for most modern pit optimization software.Mine ventilation is the design and operation of systems that deliver fresh air to underground mining areas and remove contaminated air, heat, and hazardous gases. It is critical for worker safety and productivity, maintaining breathable air (sufficient oxygen, low dust and gas concentrations) and acceptable temperatures. Proper ventilation design requires calculating heat loads from mining operations, determining required air volumes, and designing shaft/drift geometry to deliver adequate flow.The Pseudoflow Algorithm, developed by Dorit Hochbaum in 1992, is a polynomial-time algorithm for computing maximum weighted closures in directed acyclic graphs. In mining, it solves the ultimate pit limit problem more efficiently than earlier methods. By maintaining feasible pseudoflows and iteratively eliminating negative-cost nodes, it achieves near-optimal practical performance even on industrial-scale block models.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm · Mine Ventilation · Pseudoflow. Recuperado el 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare