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Cuestionario General de Salud-12 (GHQ-12)×Escala de Depresión del Center for Epidemiologic Studies (CES-D)×Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS)×
CampoPsicología clínicaPsicología clínicaPsicología clínica
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen199219771983
Autor originalDavid P. GoldbergLenore Sawyer RadloffAndrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith
TipoPsychiatric symptom screeningCommunity-based depression assessmentAnxiety and depression screening in medical populations
Fuente seminalGoldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. Oxford University Press. link ↗Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗
AliasGHQ-12, GHQCES-D, CESDHADS, HADS-A, HADS-D
Relacionados554
ResumenThe General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) is a brief, 12-item self-report screening instrument for psychological distress and mental health problems in the general population. Developed by David P. Goldberg, the GHQ-12 is the most widely used short form of the longer General Health Questionnaire series. It is designed for rapid detection of minor psychiatric morbidity and assessment of psychological well-being in clinical, occupational health, and community settings.The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide.The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: General Health Questionnaire · Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale · Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Recuperado el 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare