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Estadística Gap×Puntuación de Silueta×
CampoEvaluación de modelosEvaluación de modelos
FamiliaMCDMMCDM
Año de origen20011987
Autor originalRobert Tibshirani, Guenther Walther, Trevor HastiePeter Rousseeuw
TipoStatistical criterionCluster quality metric
Fuente seminalTibshirani, R., Walther, G., & Hastie, T. (2001). Estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology), 63(2), 411-423. DOI ↗Rousseeuw, P. J. (1987). Silhouettes: a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 20, 53-65. DOI ↗
Aliasgap index, Tibshirani gap statisticsilhouette coefficient, silhouette index
Relacionados55
ResumenThe Gap Statistic, developed by Tibshirani, Walther, and Hastie in 2001, is a principled statistical method for determining the optimal number of clusters in a dataset. It compares the observed within-cluster sum of squares to the expected value under a null hypothesis of no clustering structure, providing a theoretically grounded approach to cluster number selection.The Silhouette Coefficient, introduced by Peter Rousseeuw in 1987, is a metric that measures how similar an object is to its own cluster compared to other clusters. It ranges from -1 to 1, where values close to 1 indicate well-separated and cohesive clusters, values near 0 suggest overlapping clusters, and negative values indicate misclustered points.
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  1. v1
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Gap Statistic · Silhouette Score. Recuperado el 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare