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Inventario de Ansiedad Competitiva Estatal-2 (CSAI-2)×Escala de Ansiedad Deportiva (SAS)×
CampoPsicología del deportePsicología del deporte
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen19901990
Autor originalRainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon BurtonRonald Smith, Frank Smoll, Robert Schutz
TipoSelf-report state anxiety questionnaireSelf-report sport-specific trait anxiety questionnaire
Fuente seminalMartens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280. DOI ↗
AliasCSAI-2, Competitive State AnxietySAS, SAS-2, Sport-Specific Anxiety
Relacionados44
ResumenThe CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support.The SAS is a 15–21 item questionnaire measuring trait (dispositional) sport-specific anxiety—the tendency to experience worry and physiological arousal in sport-competitive contexts. Developed by Smith, Smoll, and Schutz in 1990, the SAS is the primary instrument for assessing individual differences in sport anxiety proneness and for predicting anxiety management needs across diverse athletic populations.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 · Sport Anxiety Scale. Recuperado el 2026-06-20 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare