Comparar métodos

	Red Neuronal Convolucional (Clasificación)	Autoencoder	Random Forest	Máquina de Vectores de Soporte (Clasificación)	Transformer (PLN)
Campo	Aprendizaje profundo	Aprendizaje profundo	Aprendizaje automático	Aprendizaje automático	Aprendizaje profundo
Familia	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Año de origen	1998	2006	2001	1995	2017
Autor original	LeCun, Y. et al.	Hinton, G.E. & Salakhutdinov, R.R.	Breiman, L.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.	Vaswani, A. et al.
Tipo	Deep neural network (convolutional)	Neural network (encoder-decoder)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)	Attention-based deep neural network
Fuente seminal	LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y. & Haffner, P. (1998). Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86(11), 2278–2324.	Hinton, G.E. & Salakhutdinov, R.R. (2006). Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks. Science, 313(5786), 504–507.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.
Alias	CNN (Evrişimli Sinir Ağı — Sınıflandırma), CNN classification, ConvNet, convolutional network classifier	Otokodlayıcı (Autoencoder), otokodlayıcı, auto-encoder, encoder-decoder network	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier	Transformer Modeli (NLP), attention-based language model, self-attention network, transformer NLP
Relacionados	5	4	4	5	4
Resumen	A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a deep learning model, established by LeCun and colleagues in 1998, that learns local patterns directly from images and structured data to classify them. Stacks of convolutional filters discover increasingly abstract features, so manual feature engineering can be largely reduced.	An autoencoder is an encoder-decoder neural network, popularised by Hinton and Salakhutdinov in 2006, that compresses data into a low-dimensional latent code and then reconstructs it, enabling dimensionality reduction and anomaly detection. By learning to rebuild its own input through a narrow bottleneck, it discovers a compact representation of the data.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.	The Transformer is an attention-based deep learning model, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, that performs text classification, named-entity recognition, and language modelling by letting every token in a sequence attend directly to every other token. It replaced earlier recurrent designs with a self-attention mechanism that processes whole sequences in parallel.