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Profundidad Óptica de Aerosoles×Modelo de Circulación General×Índice de Precipitación Estandarizada×
CampoGeofísicaGeofísicaGeofísica
FamiliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Año de origen192919751993
Autor originalAnders ÅngströmSyukuro Manabe and Richard WetheraldThomas McKee, Neil Doesken, and John Kleist
TipoOptical parameter for aerosol loading quantificationDeterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulationProbabilistic drought indicator
Fuente seminalÅngström, A. (1929). On the atmospheric transmission of sun radiation and on dust in the air. Geografiska Annaler, 11(2), 156-166. DOI ↗Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗McKee, T. B., Doesken, N. J., & Kleist, J. (1993). The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales. Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Applied Climatology, 179-184. link ↗
AliasAOD, Aerosol Optical ThicknessGCM, Global Climate ModelSPI
Relacionados333
ResumenAerosol Optical Depth (AOD) is a dimensionless measure of aerosol light extinction in the atmosphere, quantifying how much sunlight is scattered and absorbed by particles suspended in air. Formalized by Ångström in 1929 and now routinely measured via satellite (MODIS, Sentinel-5P) and ground networks (AERONET), AOD is essential for air quality monitoring, climate forcing assessment, and visibility prediction.A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings.The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is a climate index that quantifies precipitation anomalies relative to historical norms, standardized to account for differences in precipitation climatology across regions. Introduced by McKee, Doesken, and Kleist in 1993, SPI has become a primary tool for drought detection and characterization, adopted by meteorological agencies worldwide for operational drought monitoring and early warning systems.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Aerosol Optical Depth · General Circulation Model · Standardized Precipitation Index. Recuperado el 2026-06-19 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare