Field Anomaly Relaxation
Field anomaly relaxation (FAR) is a morphological scenario-construction method developed by Russell Rhyne in the 1970s for picturing how a whole societal or strategic system might evolve over time. It describes the situation through a small set of sectors — broad dimensions such as governance, technology, or values — each characterized by several alternative states, and arrays them as a morphological field whose combinations represent possible 'snapshots' of the system. Many of those combinations are internally inconsistent, so FAR 'relaxes' the field by removing anomalous configurations, leaving only coherent states of the world. Its distinctive final move is temporal: the surviving configurations are sequenced into plausible paths of change, producing scenarios as journeys from the present through a chain of consistent future states.
Read the full method
Sign in with a free account to read this section.
Method map
The neighbourhood of related methods — select a node to explore.
Sources
- Ritchey, T. (2011). Wicked Problems - Social Messes: Decision Support Modelling with Morphological Analysis. Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19653-9 ↗
- Bishop, P., Hines, A., & Collins, T. (2007). The current state of scenario development: an overview of techniques. Foresight, 9(1), 5-25. DOI: 10.1108/14636680710727516 ↗
How to cite this page
ScholarGate. (2026, June 23). Field Anomaly Relaxation (Morphological Scenario Sequencing by Anomaly Reduction). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/futures-foresight-studies/field-anomaly-relaxation
Which method?
Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.
- General Morphological AnalysisFutures Foresight Studies↔ compare
- Intuitive Logics Scenario PlanningFutures Foresight Studies↔ compare
- La Prospective Morphological ScenariosFutures Foresight Studies↔ compare