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Unpaid Work Valuation×Descriptive Statistics×
FieldGender StudiesStatistics
FamilyProcess / pipelineHypothesis test
Year of origin20081977
OriginatorFeminist economists & national-accounts statisticians (Nancy Folbre; UN SNA)John W. Tukey
TypeImputation-based monetary valuation of non-market workSummary procedure
Seminal sourceEuropean Commission, IMF, OECD, United Nations, & World Bank (2009). System of National Accounts 2008. United Nations. ISBN: 9789211615227Tukey, J.W. (1977). Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley. ISBN: 978-0201076165
AliasesHousehold Production Valuation, Valuation of Unpaid Care Work, Imputed Value of Unpaid Worksummary statistics, exploratory data summary, Betimsel İstatistik
Related46
SummaryUnpaid work valuation assigns a monetary value to the household and care work — cooking, cleaning, childcare, eldercare — that falls outside the market and is therefore excluded from gross domestic product. By multiplying measured hours of unpaid work by an imputed wage, it makes the economic contribution of this overwhelmingly female-performed labor visible, typically reported in national-accounts satellite accounts as recommended by the System of National Accounts.Descriptive statistics is a set of procedures that numerically and visually summarises the essential characteristics of a dataset: central tendency (mean, median, mode), spread (standard deviation, interquartile range), shape (skewness, kurtosis), and frequency distributions. Systematised for applied data analysis by John W. Tukey in his 1977 work on Exploratory Data Analysis, descriptive statistics serves as the indispensable first step before any inferential or modelling procedure.
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ScholarGateCompare methods: Unpaid Work Valuation · Descriptive Statistics. Retrieved 2026-06-24 from https://scholargate.app/en/compare