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Social Network Analysis×Structural Equivalence×
FieldNetwork analysisSociology
FamilyMachine learningProcess / pipeline
Year of origin1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)1971
OriginatorMoreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & FaustFrançois Lorrain & Harrison White
TypeStructural/relational analysis frameworkEquivalence relation grouping actors with identical tie patterns
Seminal sourceWasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1Lorrain, F., & White, H. C. (1971). Structural equivalence of individuals in social networks. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1(1), 49–80. DOI ↗
AliasesSNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysisstructural equivalence analysis, positional equivalence, Euclidean equivalence of actors, equivalence classes
Related55
SummarySocial Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.Structural equivalence identifies actors who occupy the same position in a network because they have identical ties to identical others. Defined by François Lorrain and Harrison White in 1971, it formalizes the idea that two people are interchangeable in the social structure when they relate to exactly the same set of third parties, and it provides the foundation for partitioning networks into positions and building blockmodels.
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ScholarGateCompare methods: Social Network Analysis · Structural Equivalence. Retrieved 2026-06-25 from https://scholargate.app/en/compare