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Participatory Video×Community Scorecard×
FieldDevelopment StudiesDevelopment Studies
FamilyProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Year of origin20062002
OriginatorDon Snowden (Fogo process, 1960s); codified by Nick and Chris Lunch (InsightShare) and Shirley WhiteCARE Malawi (developed within the social accountability movement); disseminated by the World Bank
TypeParticipatory visual research and communication methodCommunity-based social accountability monitoring tool
Seminal sourceLunch, N., & Lunch, C. (2006). Insights into Participatory Video: A Handbook for the Field. Oxford: InsightShare. ISBN: 9782940290086CARE (2013). The Community Score Card (CSC): A Generic Guide for Implementing CARE's CSC Process to Improve Quality of Services. Atlanta: CARE. link ↗
AliasesPV, Community Video, Video for Development, Participatory FilmmakingCSC, Community Score Card, Community-Based Scorecard, Community Performance Scorecard
Related44
SummaryParticipatory Video (PV) is a set of techniques through which a group or community creates its own films to explore issues, voice concerns, communicate with each other, and advocate to outsiders. Rooted in the 1960s Fogo Island process and codified for development practice by Nick and Chris Lunch of InsightShare and by Shirley White, PV treats the camera not as the property of an outside researcher but as a tool placed in the hands of community members, so that the process of making the video — as much as the film itself — builds confidence, analysis, and collective agency.The Community Scorecard (CSC) is a participatory social-accountability tool for community-based monitoring of public services, in which both the users and the providers of a service rate its performance and then meet face to face to agree improvements. Developed by CARE in Malawi in the early 2000s and widely disseminated by the World Bank, it operates at the local facility level — a clinic, school, or water point — and is qualitative and dialogue-driven, generating immediate, actionable feedback rather than statistically representative ratings.
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ScholarGateCompare methods: Participatory Video · Community Scorecard. Retrieved 2026-06-24 from https://scholargate.app/en/compare